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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanem | om kožmaklane |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanet | ot kožmaklane |
| 3SG: | kožmaklana | ok/ogeš kožmaklane |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanena | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklane |
| 2PL: | kožmaklaneda | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklane |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanat | ogə̑t kožmaklane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kožmaklane |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kožmaklane |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑š | ə̑š kožmaklane |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑šna | ə̑šna kožmaklane |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑šda | ə̑šda kožmaklane |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑št | ə̑št kožmaklane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanenam | kožmaklanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanenat | kožmaklanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanen | kožmaklanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanenna | kožmaklanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanenda | kožmaklanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanenə̑t | kožmaklanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanem ə̑l'e | om kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanet ə̑l'e | ot kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanem ulmaš | om kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanet ulmaš | ot kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožmaklaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kožmaklane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanenam ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanenat ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanen ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanenna ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanenda ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanen ə̑l'e | kožmaklanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanenam ulmaš | kožmaklanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanenat ulmaš | kožmaklanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanen ulmaš | kožmaklanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanenna ulmaš | kožmaklanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanenda ulmaš | kožmaklanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanen ulmaš | kožmaklanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožmaklane | it kožmaklane |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑že | ə̑nže kožmaklane |
| 1PL: | (kožmaklanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kožmaklane) |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑za | ida kožmaklane |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kožmaklane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑nem | ə̑nem kožmaklane |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑net | ə̑net kožmaklane |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑neže | ə̑než kožmaklane |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑nena | ə̑nena kožmaklane |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑neda | ə̑neda kožmaklane |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kožmaklane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kožmaklane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kožmaklane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kožmaklane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kožmaklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kožmaklanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kožmaklanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kožmaklanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kožmaklanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kožmaklanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kožmaklanen |
| Negative gerund: | kožmaklanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kožmaklanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kožmaklanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kožmaklanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kožmaklanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kožmaklanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||